The essence of national food security is determined in this paper. The internal and external threats associated with development of domestic agro-industrial complex and joining the WTO are revealed. A variety of organizational, economic and legislative measures on food security development of the Russian Federation is proved as well.

It is marked, that almost one third of branches of the Russian economy is connected to agrarian sphere, 27 % of the population live in a countryside. Therefore the decision of questions of increase of a standard of life of the population and maintenance of food safety of the country, expansion and strengthening of its prestige depends on stability of development of agrarian and industrial complex and, in particular, its bases - an agriculture - in many respects in the world. In article the analysis Russian national agrarian politics on which successful realization reliability of maintenance of food safety of the country depends, quantitative both qualitative parameters and efficiency of functioning of agrarian and industrial complex and its branches is submitted.