The article is devoted to one of the "hottest" problems of social and economic development of the Russia Federation. Nowadays deep unequaty in life and economic conditions in different regions of Russia has become one of the biggest obstacles for further stable development of the country. This unequaty also tackles conditions of investment attractiveness. So the article presents the authors' standpoint of improving investment attractiveness of one of the regions - the Chechen Republic in the framework of the Russia Federation through improving the budgetary mechanism of this region.