Submitted on session of the State Council presidential strategy of social and economic development of Russia up to 2020 as a matter of fact is the political decision on translation of the Russian economy from inertial on an innovative way of development. Realization of this strategy should be based on the Concept and the forecast of social and economic development of the country, developed by the government proceeding from this decision (further - the Concept and the Forecast). In present clause conformity of the projects of the Concept of long-term social and economic development of the Russian Federation submitted by the government and Key parameters of the forecast of social and economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020-2030 strategic purposes of translation of the Russian economy on an innovative way of development is analyzed.

The article is devoted to the analysis and an estimation of the reasons of crisis of global currency-financial system. The mechanism of increasing of a supply and demand disbalance of dollar that leads to falling of an US dollar exchange rate. It leads to losing of accumulation of the investors which use dollar tools.. The conclusion about insufficiency of the anti-recessionary measures undertaken by monetary US authorities was substantiated that provokes increase and expansion of the crisis phenomena in economy on a global scale. The suggestions were formulated that are directed on avoidance of superfluous risks that are caused by self-damage of a dollar financial pyramid, on transformation of Russia into the independent financial centre.