Specificity of the program approach to development of resources of hydrocarbonic raw material is reflected in the article. It is shown, that change of properties and conditions of functioning of objects of program management demands external managing influences that causes evolution of tools of state regulation. Program regulation of process of development of new oil-and-gas region as a whole should reflect dynamics of change of the basic characteristics oil-and-gas extraction, and also features of development and functioning of oil-and-gas sector in process of working off of stocks.

Development of oil-and-gas sector of economy of region and character of interaction between oil-and-gas sector and regional economy connected with tax system. In article the estimation of consequences of reforming of tax system in sphere of oil extraction and its influences on social and economic system of obtaining region is given. Methods and approaches of increase of efficiency of tax regulation of process of development of oil-and-gas resources of new regions are determined.