Rates of growth of parameters of development and role of small enterprises in economy of Russia and its regions today it is much less, than in the developed countries of the world. The significant role in the decision of this problem belongs to the financial mechanism. The complex changes of financial attitudes directed on increase of efficiency of functioning of the enterprises of small business are necessary. In this connection experience of the Orenburg area on formation of system of support of small business is reasonably interesting, and also its involving in development of real sector of economy and the decision of social questions of region.

The economic revival and Russian self-determination is closely connected with its entry into the modern world economy, with the identification of its place in the processes of globalization. Solving the problems of integration with the global economy, Russia has to consider the worldwide tendencies in the forming of the modern mixed economy, which characterize the new type of economic systems in the XXI century. The systems are being developed on the market basis under the government control of the economic life of the social stability of the society. The contemporary national economy is not just simply included into the system of the global connections, but it is an active and equal entity. The external and internal factors determine the choice of the development model of Russian national economic system.